See dubb- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"roman": "dabûm",
"word": "𒁕𒁍𒌝"
}
],
"lang": "East Semitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gulf Arabic",
"lang_code": "afb",
"roman": "dubb",
"word": "دب"
},
{
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"word": "debb"
},
{
"lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
"lang_code": "ary",
"roman": "dubb",
"word": "دب"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dubu"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "dubb",
"word": "دُبّ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Biblical Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc-bib",
"roman": "doḇ",
"word": "דֹּב"
},
{
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"roman": "debbā",
"word": "ܕܷ݁ܒܴ݁ܐ"
},
{
"lang": "Imperial Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc-imp",
"roman": "dbb",
"word": "𐡃𐡁𐡁"
},
{
"lang": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic",
"lang_code": "tmr",
"roman": "dubbā",
"word": "דּוּבָּא"
},
{
"lang": "Jewish Literary Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc-jla",
"roman": "dubbā",
"word": "דּוּבָּא"
},
{
"lang": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic",
"lang_code": "jpa",
"roman": "dubb",
"word": "דּוּבּ"
}
],
"lang": "Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "dov, dōḇ",
"word": "דֹּב"
}
],
"lang": "Canaanite",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"lang_code": "uga",
"roman": "db",
"word": "𐎄𐎁"
}
],
"lang": "Northwest Semitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Central Semitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Amharic",
"lang_code": "am",
"roman": "dəbb",
"word": "ድብ"
},
{
"lang": "Ge'ez",
"lang_code": "gez",
"roman": "dǝbb",
"word": "ድብ"
},
{
"lang": "Tigre",
"lang_code": "tig",
"roman": "dǝbb",
"word": "ድብ"
},
{
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"lang_code": "ti",
"roman": "dəbbi",
"word": "ድቢ፟"
}
],
"lang": "Ethiopian Semitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Semitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "db",
"3": "",
"4": "hippopotamus"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian db (“hippopotamus”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tzm",
"2": "ⴰⴱⴰⴱⴱⵓⵥ",
"3": "",
"4": "bear"
},
"expansion": "Central Atlas Tamazight ⴰⴱⴰⴱⴱⵓⵥ (ababbuẓ, “bear”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to Egyptian db (“hippopotamus”) and Central Atlas Tamazight ⴰⴱⴰⴱⴱⵓⵥ (ababbuẓ, “bear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbāna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVkumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVkin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVkinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVšum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVšumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVšin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVšinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*dubb- m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "*dubb- m",
"name": "sem-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/dubb-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"id": "en-dubb--sem-pro-noun-vJi7UOgJ",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dubb-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"roman": "dabûm",
"word": "𒁕𒁍𒌝"
}
],
"lang": "East Semitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gulf Arabic",
"lang_code": "afb",
"roman": "dubb",
"word": "دب"
},
{
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"word": "debb"
},
{
"lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
"lang_code": "ary",
"roman": "dubb",
"word": "دب"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dubu"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "dubb",
"word": "دُبّ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Biblical Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc-bib",
"roman": "doḇ",
"word": "דֹּב"
},
{
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"roman": "debbā",
"word": "ܕܷ݁ܒܴ݁ܐ"
},
{
"lang": "Imperial Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc-imp",
"roman": "dbb",
"word": "𐡃𐡁𐡁"
},
{
"lang": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic",
"lang_code": "tmr",
"roman": "dubbā",
"word": "דּוּבָּא"
},
{
"lang": "Jewish Literary Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc-jla",
"roman": "dubbā",
"word": "דּוּבָּא"
},
{
"lang": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic",
"lang_code": "jpa",
"roman": "dubb",
"word": "דּוּבּ"
}
],
"lang": "Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "dov, dōḇ",
"word": "דֹּב"
}
],
"lang": "Canaanite",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"lang_code": "uga",
"roman": "db",
"word": "𐎄𐎁"
}
],
"lang": "Northwest Semitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Central Semitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Amharic",
"lang_code": "am",
"roman": "dəbb",
"word": "ድብ"
},
{
"lang": "Ge'ez",
"lang_code": "gez",
"roman": "dǝbb",
"word": "ድብ"
},
{
"lang": "Tigre",
"lang_code": "tig",
"roman": "dǝbb",
"word": "ድብ"
},
{
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"lang_code": "ti",
"roman": "dəbbi",
"word": "ድቢ፟"
}
],
"lang": "Ethiopian Semitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Semitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "db",
"3": "",
"4": "hippopotamus"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian db (“hippopotamus”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tzm",
"2": "ⴰⴱⴰⴱⴱⵓⵥ",
"3": "",
"4": "bear"
},
"expansion": "Central Atlas Tamazight ⴰⴱⴰⴱⴱⵓⵥ (ababbuẓ, “bear”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to Egyptian db (“hippopotamus”) and Central Atlas Tamazight ⴰⴱⴰⴱⴱⵓⵥ (ababbuẓ, “bear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbāna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVkumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVkin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVkinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVšum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVšumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVšin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dubbVšinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*dubb- m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "*dubb- m",
"name": "sem-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/dubb-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Semitic lemmas",
"Proto-Semitic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Semitic nouns",
"sem-pro:Mammals"
],
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dubb-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dubb- meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.